Home » Uveitis

Uveitis

What is Uveitis?

Uveitis is inflammation that occurs in the middle layer of the eye wall called the Uvea. The Uvea is the central vascular unit of the eye, and is comprised of the choroid, ciliary body, and the iris. The uveal tract contains blood vessels such as veins, arteries, and capillaries which ensure the health of the eye.

If uveitis prolongs without treatment, it can lead to damage in the eye tissues which are supplied with blood vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients to the eye. There are 4 types of uveitis:

The most common type of uveitis (also known as iritis) and can begin suddenly with symptoms that can last for several weeks.

Intermediate

Also known as pars planitis and impacts the ciliary body and vitreous (the jelly-like fluid that maintains the shape of the eye).

Posterior

Affects the retina and choroid in the back of the eye and is also known as choroiditis.

Panuveitis

Impacts the entire uveal area both in the front and the back of the eye.

What is the cause of Uveitis?

While the cause of uveitis is often unknown, uveitis symptoms typically have an associated condition that should be diagnosed by our team of specialists. Diagnostic testing such as a blood test, examination of eye fluids, and imaging tests might be needed in addition to a physical examination. The results of this testing might lead to the detection of:

Autoimmune disease – Lupus, Psoriasis, Multiple Sclerosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ulcerated Colitis, Sepsis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, etc.

Infections – Tuberculosis, Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, AIDS, Herpes/Shingles, etc.

Eye injuries, smoking, or abnormal growths
Negative reactions to topical or systemic medications

What are the symptoms of Uveitis?

Some of the symptoms include but are not limited to:

Red eye sometimes accompanied by pain
Sensitivity to light
Floaters and flashes of light
Blurry or decreased vision

What are the most common treatments for Uveitis?

It is imperative that patients seek medical treatment as soon as symptoms present. Frantz EyeCare’s team of specialists will provide a thorough evaluation using the latest medical advancements to recommend a treatment regimen that is based upon the severity of your symptoms. Some of those treatments include:

Prescribed eye drops (corticosteroids) or ointments that reduce eye inflammation and lower eye pressure and swelling

Local or systemic steroids (drops, oral medication, or injections) that treat intermediate and posterior uveitis

Immunosuppressant medications that are designed to prevent the immune system from attacking healthy tissues and cells

Home therapy for uveitis might include applying a warm or cool compress and wearing sunglasses to relieve issues with sensitivity to light.

Our physician might also recommend that additional health measures be taken such as a diet rich in berries, nuts, and vegetables, antioxidant multi-vitamins, and foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids.

Frantz EyeCare is committed to providing our patients with the most advanced and compassionate eye care in Southwest Florida. If you are experiencing any symptoms that might be related to Uveitis, call our office to schedule an appointment.